Dalmatians have a congenital metabolism defect that results in high levels of uric acid in the blood and kidney stones (also known as urolithiasis). This condition does not affect your dog until later in life. The stones are formed from the uric acid accumulation and large stones can lodge in the urethra causing a blockage, which needs immediate attention. The kidney stones can be controlled with treatment, special diets and medication.
-
Causes
-
The K9Web site explains that your dalmatian is susceptible to kidney stones because its liver cannot absorb uric acid. Foods with purines such as organ meats can contribute to the onset of kidney stones. Purines are substances found in many protein foods and are metabolized into uric acid, which crystallizes and forms kidney stones. Besides genetics in your dog, other causes for kidney stones include mineralized salts, calcium, magnesium, ammonia, carbonates and phosphorus that start to build up in the kidneys. Dehydration causes these salts and minerals to become concentrated, getting crystallized and forming stones.
Symptoms
-
According to Vetinfo.com, one of the first signs of kidney stones in your dalmatian is blood in the urine. The stones tend to scratch the inside of the bladder, which is very painful. Your dog may attempt to relieve himself without success and appear to be constipated. Dribbling urine can also be a sign of a blocked urethra. Other signs to be aware of are depression in your dog, vomiting, weakness, lethargy and change in appetite. If any of these symptoms surface, get your dog to the veterinarian immediately.
Diagnosis
-
According to Terrific Pets website, diagnosis involves X-rays and ultrasounds to visibly pinpoint the stones in your dalmatian, where they are and how many of them. A urinalysis and urine culture may also be performed.
Treatment
-
The first option for treatment is to feed your dog a special diet which includes a special dissolving agent to break down the stones in order for them to pass in the urine. If your dalmatian is not able to pass the stones, then surgery may be the only option to remove difficult stones. An antibiotic may be prescribed to ward off infection. Your dog should be feeling better within 10 days.
Prevention/Solution
-
There are some steps that you can take to prevent the onset of kidney stones in your dalmatian. Diet and exercise are important in warding off the formation of crystals in the body. A diet with such foods as lamb, poultry, whole grains, eggs and most vegetables and complex carbohydrates that are lower in purines is ideal. Avoid salt, sugar, magnesium and calcium. Ask your veterinarian about special dog diets that are labeled as bladder or kidney stone preventative. Keep your dalmatian well hydrated with ample time to go out and urinate when needed. The more water your dog drinks, the cleaner the urethra passage will be, warding off the chance for kidney stones.
-