Arthritis, or degenerative joint disease, is common in dogs and involves inflammation in the joints. The best treatments reduce pain and slow progression, according to Dr. Shawn Messonnier in his book "Natural Health Bible for Dogs & Cats." Although there are conventional treatments available, they often cause side effects that increase the likelihood of chronic disease. Herbal pain medicine offers an alternative in treating arthritis in dogs. However, herbal dosages should always be discussed with a veterinarian.
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Alfalfa
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Alfalfa contains proteins, minerals, vitamins and chlorophyll and is considered one of the best herbal remedies for treating arthritis, according to Messonnier. Alfalfa contains plant steroids that have anti-inflammatory actions. Additionally, it is a bone, kidney and glandular tonic. Alfalfa is generally considered safe. However, the high quantity of vitamin K in alfalfa may interfere with anticoagulant medications.
Feverfew
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Feverfew may be useful in treating osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in dogs. Its anti-inflammatory actions are due to steroid-like constituents that inhibit inflammation forming chemicals. Feverfew should not be taken during pregnancy because it could cause abortion. It should be avoided in puppies, dogs with blood or platelet disorders, or dogs with liver or kidney disease.
Boswellia
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Boswellia is often recommended for osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in dogs, according to Messonnier. It contains boswellic acids that have shown anti-inflammatory action. The pain-relieving effect of boswellia is comparable to nonsteroidal medicines like phenylbutazone. Additionally, boswellia may improve the structure of cartilage in arthritis affected joints. It should not be used in conjunction with conventional medications or in pregnant dogs or dogs with liver or kidney disease. Boswellia may cause skin irritation and digestive disturbance.
Dandelion Root
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Dandelion root has anti-inflammatory properties and is a mild analgesic. It has traditionally been used in humans as an arthritis herbal remedy. However, more studies are needed for verification. Dandelion is considered safe but it may interfere with diuretics or cause allergic reactions. Dandelion should not be taken by dogs with obstructed bile ducts or gallbladder disease. It should be avoided during pregnancy and in dogs with kidney or liver disease.
Devil's Claw
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Human studies revealed significant reduction in osteoarthritis pain from supplementing with devil's claw, according to Messonnier. Devil's claw has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties that improve mobility and relieve soft tissue pain. Devil's claw should be avoided in dogs with diabetes and dogs that are on medications for heart disease or blood pressure conditions. It should not be taken with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications or in dogs with ulcers, kidney or liver disease or during pregnancy.
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