Dogs With Cancer & Euthanasia

When a dog is diagnosed with terminal cancer, it is important to remember that the disease will eventually get worse. Addressing the topic of death ahead of time will help you prepare for the inevitable and prevent unnecessary suffering. By doing so, you are not being morbid, you are ensuring that the process of dying will be peaceful and your dog's last moments will be soothed with the voices of those he loves most.

  1. Considerations

    • Understand that death is a part of life and dogs do not understand the concept, nor fear death the same way that humans do. While it is important to talk about death with family members who are close to your dog, veterinarian Demian Dressler, author of ̶0;The Dog Cancer Survival Guide,̶1; says it's also important not to dwell on it. Address it ahead of time, but do your best to keep a positive outlook which will help your pet through the tougher times that cancer may bring.

    Identification

    • Veterinarian Louise Murray warns parents that it's an ̶0;unfortunate fact that most pets will not go comfortably in their sleep, as we might hope.̶1; While it's difficult to know when the time is right to proceed with euthanasia, there are definite signs to look for that can aid in your decision, including; watching for the time when the bad events in your dog's life outweigh the good ones. You can also ask yourself; are there more good days than bad days? Does he still enjoy the things he always did?

    Effects

    • When you make the decision to euthanize, remember that you are not responsible for your dog's death, the cancer is. Euthanasia can help you spare your dog the suffering that will inevitably occur without intervention. The process is quick and peaceful. Prior to administering the euthanasia solution, a dog will receive a sedative, preferably one called propofol, which will enable the dog to fall asleep smoothly without being alarmed. Once the dog is unconscious, the euthanasia solution will be administered, typically through an IV leg catheter, if it will not stress the dog. However, some dogs may need another sedative beforehand, such as butorphanol.

    Misconceptions

    • The entire euthanasia procedure can take less than 10 minutes. However, it is important to know that the body, whether human or canine, does not instantly relax upon death. A dog's eyes will not automatically close, there may be a small muscle twitch and possibly a small puddle of urine. This is the body's final way of relaxing, and is not a reason to be alarmed. Ask your vet to close your dog's eyes if this bothers you, and don't be afraid to stroke and pet your dog once he is deceased.

    Warning

    • Know who will perform the euthanasia ahead of time, and ensure that they understand your beliefs and vision about how you want it to take place. Ensure that they will not use an older euthanasia drug of choice called ketamine, which is similar to PCP and may cause an alarming experience for your dog.