Dental health is an extremely important aspect of caring for a dog. Just like with humans, dogs can develop plaque and tartar build-up on their teeth. The bacteria that is a part of the plaque and tartar can creep under the gum line and enter the dog's blood stream. Bacteria in the blood stream may cause serious damage to the heart and other vital organs. Cleaning a dog's teeth is an effective way in which to prevent and remove build-up, ultimately contributing to the quality of the dog's health.
Things You'll Need
- Elevated surface
- Helper
- Dental scaler
- Dog toothpaste
- Soft human or dog toothbrush
- Plaque-prevention product
- Hard treats or toys
Instructions
Cleaning With a Scaler
Place the dog on an elevated surface, if possible. This makes the dog less likely to escape. Have someone hold the dog while you clean the teeth if you are concerned the dog will squirm or attempt to run away.
Place a dental scaler, a tool used to remove tartar from teeth, in your dominant hand. Lift up the dog's lips with your less dominant hand.
Place the tip of the scaler near the gum line of the tooth that has tartar. Push carefully but firmly on the scaler beginning at the gum line to scrape the tartar off of the tooth. Tartar generally comes off easy, but it may require several attempts before it is completely removed.
Cleaning Teeth With a Toothbrush
Place dog toothpaste on a soft human toothbrush or a brush that is designed for dogs. Hold the brush in your dominant hand and use your less dominant hand to lift up the dog's lip.
Place the toothbrush on the dog's teeth and gently work the toothbrush back and forth. Cover the entire surface of the dog's teeth, including near the gum line and the backs of the teeth, if possible.
Apply a plaque-prevention product on the dog's teeth after brushing. These products work in conjunction with tooth brushing to prevent build-up and are available at some pet stores and veterinary offices.