Urinary incontinence in dogs can be a frustrating problem to deal with, both for owners and their pets. It happens when the bladder is unable to hold urine. The muscles that are supposed to tighten are weak, and urine leaks out. This can cause bad odor, skin sores and infections. However, steps can be taken to help. One such treatment is called Proin, and it is made especially for dogs with urinary leakage.
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Indications
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The main ingredient in Proin is phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride, sometimes called PPA. It actually works to strengthen the sphincter muscles in the urethra so urine cannot leak out from the bladder. It will not cure the condition, and will have to be given every day once the problem starts. But often, the dose can be slowly decreased over time.
Treatment
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A heavier dog is more likely to suffer from urinary incontinence. Dogs of any age or gender can suffer from incontinence, though it occurs most commonly in females that have been spayed. It is often associated with overweight and older dogs. Proin can be given once or twice a day, and the dose is determined by a veterinarian. Even thought there are other alternatives, they can cost more, have more serious side effects, or not work as well.
Forms
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For small dogs, a dropper will measure the liquid and can be placed directly in the dog's mouth. There are two ways to give Proin to a dog. Probably the most-used form is the flavored, chewable tablet. It is manufactured in 25 mg, 50 mg and 75 mg tablets. Many dogs will eat them mixed in with food or even by itself as a treat. For smaller dogs, there are also drops. The liquid has a dropper for easy dispensing.
Side Effects
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As with any medication, there is the possibility of side effects. Most side effects from Proin are not serious. The drug can slightly increase a dog's heart rate and pulse. There might be a decrease in appetite, and restlessness or irritability may occur. If these changes occur, or if the incontinence continues or becomes worse, speak with a veterinarian.
Precautions
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It is not safe to give Proin to lactating dogs. Several precautions should be taken when giving this drug to a dog. Some dogs are hypersensitive or allergic to the main ingredient, PPA. Dogs that are pregnant or nursing their pups should also not take the drug. If the dog already has high blood pressure or a heart condition, Proin will likely make it worse. Any dog that has an enlarged prostate, glaucoma, diabetes or hyperthyroidism should never be prescribed Proin. In these cases, seek alternative treatments.
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