Dogs suffer from arthritis the same way people do. Joints become stiff and ache and normal mobility becomes limited. According to the Arthritis Foundation, one in five dogs is impacted by arthritis. In fact, it's considered among the top reasons for chronic pain treatment by veterinarians in the United States. Although there are a variety of medications available to ease the joint discomfort associated with arthritis, effective drug therapy for an arthritic dog sometimes involves injections.
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Adequan (Polysulfated Glycosaminoglycan)
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Adequan is injected into a dog's muscle tissue. The drug is designed to prevent the deterioration of cartilage as well as to help new cartilage to form. The drug is administered as a shot twice a week over four weeks. Peteducation.com says Adequan produces favorable results in dogs treated with this product. There are two noted downsides, however. Injections can be cost-prohibited for some dog owners and the series of injections required can be inconvenient compared to other oral treatment options.
Legend (Hyaluronic Acid)
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Hyaluronic acid, known also as Legend, helps supply a key element of joint fluid that may be lacking in dog suffering from osteoarthritis--a more severe form of degenerative joint disease. The fluid is said to help preserve joint mobility, while alleviating joint swelling and reducing the existence of free radicals. The product is mostly used to treat osteoarthritis in people and horses, but veterinarians with Peteducation.com believe injecting Legend into the joints of dogs with this condition may prove beneficial when done under veterinarian care.
Corticosteroids
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Corticosteroids are injectable and oral medications prescribed by veterinarians to treat canine arthritis. They help to relieve pain and swelling due to their anti-inflammatory properties. The medication is useful in older dogs to treat occasional arthritic occurrences, especially when other medications provide little relief. Side effects from corticosteroids are possible, such as an increase in water consumption and urination, hunger and lethargy, among other more serious conditions.
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