Small dogs, such as the Maltese, are more susceptible to dental disease because their teeth tend to be crowded together in the mouth. The tight spacing of the teeth makes it easy for plaque and tartar to accumulate on the gums and between the teeth. Tartar and plaque that is not removed will eventually cause inflammation and dental disease. Watch for the most common signs of dental disease in your Maltese to ensure your dog maintains good dental health.
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Bad Breath
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Periodontal disease is almost always caused by a buildup of food or other foreign items that will eventually cause damage to the teeth and gums. If the problem is food caught between the teeth, it will spoil in the mouth and create bad breath. Additional factors that cause bad breath are bleeding gums, plaque, tartar and bacterial build-up.
Bleeding Gums
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Bleeding gums are the result of infections and inflammation caused by plaque and tartar. This symptom can be the result of multiple conditions, each one ranging in severity. The least severe dental disease is gingivitis, the swelling and inflammation of the gums. Gingivitis eventually leads to periodontitis. Periodontitis results in the deterioration of the gum and tooth, in addition to frequent bleeding.
Missing Teeth
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Periodontitis will eat away at the root of the tooth, eventually causing a loss of teeth in your Maltese. Teeth will become loose and sometimes fall out while eating or playing. Missing teeth are clearly a severe sign of dental disease in your Maltese. If your Maltese is missing teeth, you should take him to the veterinarian as soon as possible.
Chewing Difficulties
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Almost all dental diseases will cause sensitivity in the gums or teeth. As a result, your Maltese will be less likely to eat or chew on toys due to discomfort. Chewing difficulties can also lead to weight loss and depression.
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