According to the North Carolina State University's College of Veterinary Medicine, encephalitis refers to the inflammation of the the brain. In cases where the encephalitis is caused by parasites, fungi, viruses or bacteria, it is known as infectious encephalitis. In cases where the cause is unknown, it is referred to as idiopathic encephalitis. Learning the symptoms of canine encephalitis can lead to quick treatment and recovery.
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Seizures
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Seizures are evidenced by a violent shaking or twitching of the dog's limbs, and they can last for a few seconds or for several minutes. The dog may fall over and start to paddle its feet in the air. Seizures are associated with encephalitis in the forebrain.
Behavior Changes
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A friendly dog might suddenly turn moody or aggressive, and a formerly quiet dog might become outgoing and overly energetic. A behavior change should always be given attention and it should be considered along with other symptoms.
Poor Balance
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Poor balance may manifest itself as falling down or a lack of coordination. A dog may lose its ability to run or walk smoothly, and navigating the house or yard may become difficult for it. Poor balance is a sign of issues regarding the brainstem.
Facial Paralysis
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One side of the dog's face may suddenly go slack. If the mouth is affected, the dog may begin to salivate uncontrollably. Facial paralysis can indicate that the encephalitis has affected the brainstem. It might also be combined with a head tilt, where the dog will tilt its head to one side or the other.
Depression
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A dog who is dealing with the pain and disorientation caused by encephalitis may express depression. It might be uninterested in food, or it might be unenthusiastic when it comes to playing. While depression can be a marker for many issues, it can, in conjunction with other symptoms, be a sign of canine encephalitis.
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