Just like humans, some dogs suffer from allergy problems, too. There are several possibilities that could be causing your dog's allergies, from dust mites to food, pollen, fleas and mold spores. However, there are steps pet owners can take to treat the dog's allergies at home, or at worse, narrow down the source so a veterinarian can prescribe further treatment.
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Check the Food
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Food allergies are common in dogs, which may display signs of digestive issues and skin irritation. Dogs may be allergic to certain ingredients in dog food, such as vegetables, meat, grains and eggs. Additives also may cause allergic reactions. Try altering your dog's diet by using different foods without one or more of the above ingredients. Gradually replace the old food with the new food as to not cause further stomach problems.
Check for Mold
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Mold can cause serious health concerns for both humans and dogs. If you live somewhere with high humidity, this can especially be a concern. Consider running your air conditioner regularly to keep the humidity in your home low. Check your basement for mold if you have had flooding problems, and repair any leaks throughout the home that could cause mold. Clean surface mold, dust and mildew that's often found in bathrooms, shelves and between electronics.
Bathe Both Your Dog and Cat
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Believe it or not, dogs can be allergic to cats. Cat allergens will stick to surfaces throughout the house, so cleaning those surfaces regularly may help prevent allergic reactions from the dog. Bathing both the dog and cat will help prevent spreading of these allergens, as well as remove any other allergens attached to the dog's fur. Choose a topical shampoo that is for a dog's sensitive skin and does not have any artificial scents.
Wash Linens
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Allergens can stick to linens in the house including bedding, furniture and clothing. Regularly wash your pet's bedding in warm water and with unscented detergent at least once a week. Flooring that is not carpeted is best for both dogs and people who suffer from allergies, but if carpet is your only option, vacuum and steam clean regularly. Don't forget to clean furniture as well.
Antihistamines
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Look into finding an antihistamine that may alleviate a dog's side effects of allergies. Some pet owners give their dogs Benadryl (1 mg per dog pound) to reduce their suffering. Check with your veterinarian first, however, before giving your dog any type of medication.
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