Skin allergies are just as uncomfortable for dogs as they are for humans. They are usually caused by common allergens such as insect bites, pollen, chemicals or food. The symptoms of skin allergies include redness, itching, hives, hotspots, hair loss and "weeping" skin, but the long-term effects can be more serious. Treat skin allergies immediately by reduced exposure to the allergen combined with natural remedies if possible. If these efforts do not work, your veterinarian can prescribe medications to help limit the symptoms.
Things You'll Need
- Oatmeal, baby or hypoallergenic shampoo
- Apple cider vinegar, salt or Epsom salts
- Omega 3 and 6 supplements or sunflower/canola oil
- Calendula spray or cream
Instructions
Identify what is causing the allergy, as this is crucial to reduce exposure. Think back to when the skin problem began, and try to remember if anything changed around that time such as the food the dog eats, the detergent used to wash its bedding or the grooming salon it attends. Seasonal changes may also play a role in terms of climate, insects and pollens.
Reduce exposure to the cause of the allergy. If you suspect it may be due to a dietary change, give the dog the food it was eating before you made the change, or prepare home cooked food that is wheat- and corn-free to see if it makes a difference. If the dog has hives or weeping skin, it may well be parasite related and the dog should begin taking antiparasite treatments right away.
Bathe the dog as often as necessary to give it comfort from the irritation. Use tepid water and bathe it indoors, using a chemical-free, scent-free soap or shampoo that you have tested first on a small patch of the affected skin. Veterinarians usually sell suitable shampoos, but oatmeal or baby shampoo or unscented hypoallergenic soap is likely to work.
Rinse the dog after its bath with cool water that contains a small quantity of calendula tea, apple cider vinegar or Epsom salts. All of these products are known for their soothing and healing qualities, provided the quantity is very small. The salts also have some antibacterial quality that will help prevent secondary infection.
Include omega 3 and 6 fatty acids in its food through the addition of fatty fish like salmon or the use of supplements from the pet store. Alternatively, add between ¼ and 1 teaspoon of unused sunflower or canola oil (depending on the dog's size and weight) to its daily meal to increase the oil in its skin and coat. This will help to reduce the sensitivity of the coat.
Use topical applications to help soothe and heal the skin. Calendula spray or cream is made from calendula flowers and has been used for centuries for skin irritations and other medical conditions.
Take the dog to a veterinarian if natural remedies do not provide relief. The veterinarian may prescribe antibiotics to help heal any infection, antihistamines to reduce the dog's sensitivity to allergens, parasite prevention measures or corticosteroid topical applications. Most medications are used for a short period only, in combination with efforts to prevent future flare-ups.