A urinary tract infection occurs when bacteria invade the urethra, bladder or any other part of the dog's urinary tract. These infections are painful and should be treated as soon as possible. Delayed treatment can lead to kidney issues or other health complications. See your veterinarian if you notice any symptoms of urinary tract infection in your dog.
-
Symptoms
-
Dogs with urinary tract infections will often attempt to urinate frequently with little urine being eliminated. Urination may appear painful and the urine can be cloudy and contain pus or blood. The dog may lick its genitals or urinate in unusual places. It may have a fever and lose its appetite. Its urine may have a strong foul odor, and the dog may appear incontinent. Dogs with urinary tract infections will frequently appear to have a loss of energy and will appear excessively thirsty. Their lower stomach area may appear tender and they may show weight loss.
Loose stools are not a common symptom of a urinary tract infection and may indicate another health issue. Please discuss with your veterinarian.
Causes
-
Urinary tract infections are more common in female dogs because their urethra is shorter and wider than a male dog's. This allows for easier bacterial infection. Some medications may lead to an increase in urinary tract infections. Diseases or medical issues such as bladder stones, tumors or cancer can also increase the occurrence of urinary tract infections.
Diagnosis
-
Your veterinarian will test your dog's urine. The tests will look for the pH balance, bacteria, crystals and red and white blood cell counts. If the infection is recurring or persistent, additional tests may be necessary.
Treatment
-
Antibiotics are typically prescribed to treat urinary tract infections. However, repeated use may increase the recurrence of the infection.
Persistent infections may require catheterization or surgery.
Natural treatments include kinnikinnick, barberry, cantharis, juniper berry and staphysagris. Apple cider vinegar added to your dog's water may prevent urinary tract infection by correcting the pH balance. A citrus-based juice, such as orange or cranberry juice, added to the daily water supply will increase the acidity in a dog's urinary tract and lessen the chance of bacterial infection.
Prevention
-
A strong immune system will help your dog fight against urinary tract infection. Provide it with proper nutrition to support the immune system.
Supply your dog with a regular supply of fresh drinking water. This will help it flush out dangerous toxins and keep it hydrated.
Encourage frequent urination. Take the dog out to urinate several times a day. Do not allow it to hold its urine for long periods.
Regular exercise will keep the bladder stimulated and working properly.
Good hygiene will help prevent bacterial infection. Bathe your dog frequently.
-