If your dog has hip dysplasia, it's crucial to maintain his weight because obesity can worsen your dog's condition. However, with an appropriately managed diet and the addition of supplements, you can help lessen the pain associated with hip dysplasia and even prevent it form worsening.
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Causes
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Hip dysplasia is caused when the hip joint is abnormally developed. Over time, this causes arthritis and will cause the dog's hip to weaken and deteriorate. For some dogs, this can be painful or crippling; for other dogs, hip dysplasia is completely debilitating.
Commercially Available Dog Food
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Dogs prone to or suffering from hip dysplasia should not be on a high-protein/high-calorie diet, even as puppies. Switch young dogs to an adult formula or offer dog food specially formulated for your dog's size. Another option is to buy a fortified dog food, available from several dog-food manufacturers.
Feeding Alterations
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In addition to the properly formulated dog food, there are several foods you can add to your dog's meals to help combat arthritis. Limit or reduce grains, which can be accomplished by substituting wet food for some of your dog's kibble. Add fresh foods like vegetables and eggs, and research has shown that adding fish oil may help decrease the inflammation associated with hip dysplasia.
Supplements
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Glucosamine and chondroitin are two popular supplements prescribed for dogs with hip dysplasia. These are similar to vitamins humans take in that they provide compounds that the dog isn't producing naturally or isn't getting enough of thorough feeding. A supplement added to a well-managed diet can help slow the rate of deterioration in your dog's hips.
Warning
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Though it's tempting to load your dog up on calcium for bone support, too much calcium can also be deleterious. Before adjusting your dog's diet, consult with a vet to determine how far along his hip dysplasia is and what his daily dietary requirements are.
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