Because dogs often spend a lot of time outside, they are susceptible to a number of viruses, bacterias and irritants that can affect the respiratory system. If your dog is experiencing coughing, wheezing, difficulty breathing or discharge from the nose or mouth, it is possible that he has a respiratory disease. If you think your dog is sick, it is important to take him to the vet as soon as possible for treatment.
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Canine Flu
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Canine flu has only been seen in recent years. It is a contagious viral infection with symptoms ranging from mild to severe. In some cases it can lead to death. Typical symptoms are coughing, fever and yellow or green nasal discharge. Because this flu is contagious, keep your dog away from other dogs if possible if they have canine flu.
Pneumonia
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Pneumonia is a respiratory disease that affects many animals, and dogs are susceptible. It is most often caused by viral infections, irritants in the air, or bacteria. Dogs with pneumonia will have inflamed lungs and congestion. Dogs with pneumonia will often have difficulty breathing and may cough frequently. Sometimes discharge will be present when the dog is coughing.
Kennel Cough
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Kennel cough is highly contagious, and therefore one of the more common respiratory diseases in dogs. Kennel cough gets its name from the fact that dogs will often catch it in places where many dogs are present (such as in a kennel). The most typical symptom for kennel cough is a dry cough and a honking sound.
Rhinitis
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Rhinitis is characterized by inflammation of the lining of the nasal cavity. It often develops from viruses, fungus, parasites, bacteria or allergens. Dogs with rhinitis will often experience symptoms similar to that of the human cold.
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