Medicines that Vets Prescribe for Separation Anxiety in Dogs

Dogs are social animals and form close bonds with their owners. Some dogs hate to be left alone at home and suffer separation anxiety. They could end up destroying furniture, or urinating or defecating inside among other problems. However, veterinarians can prescribea a number of medications to help dogs with separation anxiety.

  1. Clomipramine

    • Clomipramine is a tricyclic antidepressant approved by the FDA for use in dogs, and is prescribed commonly for dogs that exhibit symptoms of obsessive compulsive disorders, such as separation anxiety and tail-chasing among other behaviors. Consult a veterinarian regarding the dosage. The medicine should be taken with food. Possible side effects include rapid heart beating, appetite loss and dry mouth.

    Fluoxetine (Reconcile)

    • Fluoxetine (known as Prozac for humans and Reconcile for veterinary use) is an antidepressant commonly used to treat obsessive compulsive behavior problems in dogs, such as incessant licking. Contact a veterinarian for proper dosage. Possible side effects of this medicine include tiredness, upset stomach and panting.

    Alprazolam (Xanax)

    • This drug is prescribed frequently for dogs who have situational distresses, such as fear of storms, gunshots or fireworks. However, it often is prescribed for dogs with separation anxiety. The drug is a mild tranquilizer that will help ease the dog's nerves. Consult a vet for the correct dosage. Possible side effects include loss of motor control and excessive sedation.