Separation anxiety is a problem for some dogs, and it can be a big problem for their owners. Dogs with separation anxiety become abnormally anxious when their owner leaves. They can scratch and chew at doors trying to get out, bark constantly, or urinate and defecate in the house, among other behaviors. Separation anxiety symptoms are not only harmful to dogs, they can cause their owners to stop wanting them around. Fortunately, however, the disorder is treatable.
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Behavior Modification
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The first separation anxiety solution you should attempt is behavior modification. Your veterinarian can help you decide which behavior modifications would best address your dog's problems. Some examples include: not rewarding attention-seeking behavior, ignoring your dog when you leave, feeding your dog as you're leaving, confining him in a safe environment when you're gone, and acting calm and low key when you return. It can take weeks--sometimes months--to see results using these methods.
Clomipramine
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If behavior modification doesn't work, you might need to medicate your dog. Clomipramine is a drug commonly used for separation anxiety. This drug is sold under the brand name Clomicalm. Talk to your veterinarian about proper dosage for your dog, and find out whether the drug could interact with other medications your pet may be taking.
Fluoxetine
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Fluoxetine contains the same ingredients as Prozac, an anti-anxiety drug prescribed for human beings. This drug is sold under the name Reconcile when intended for dogs. Side effects include lethargy, excessive barking, and panting. Talk to your veterinarian about proper dosage.
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