Arthritis in dogs is more common than most pet owners realize. In fact, it is the most common chronic pain problem treated by veterinarians, affecting one in five adult dogs worldwide. Since pets cannot say when or where it hurts, it is important to understand the warning signs of arthritis in dogs. Several non-verbal cues help in diagnosing and treating the problem early.
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Mobility Cues
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Dogs are agile, limber animals, so a change in mobility is usually the first indicator of arthritis. A dog may develop a limp or begin favoring a limb. He may have difficulty sitting or standing, or be reluctant to make sudden, drastic movements. Dogs with arthritis are usually hesitant to jump up on the couch, run across the yard or climb the stairs. You may notice your dog is moving differently, as though he has stiff or sore joints.
Activity Cues
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A dog's willingness to participate in activities will diminish if he has arthritis. An afflicted pet might seem lazier, sleepier or even lethargic. In the earliest stages of arthritis, many pets will sleep more often than usual; this may be the only sign at first. Because of these changes in activity, many dogs gain weight. Consequently, added weight will increase strain on the joints and difficulties with basic movements.
Personality Cues
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Since dogs cannot communicate their feelings, some show frustration through their personality. Changes in attitude or behavior, together with other symptoms, can be a sign of arthritis. Some dogs become less alert, or seem "sad" during the day. The most common personality change is a sudden reluctance to be touched. If your dog suddenly yelps when touched or moves away from contact, a veterinarian should be consulted.
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