Cures for Glaucoma in Dogs

Glaucoma is a medical condition that many dogs experience, particularly as they get older. Canine glaucoma limits vision and often results from unusual pressure increases in one or two of the dog's eyes. Without treatment, glaucoma can cause blindness. Glaucoma also can occur because of genetic factors. There are various cures and treatment options for dogs with glaucoma.

  1. Topical

    • In some cases, dog glaucoma can be handled with topical treatments. Veterinarians can prescribe eye drops. This method of glaucoma treatment is particularly beneficial for dogs that are still in the beginning stages of the condition, as opposed to dogs in more advanced stages.

    Cyclophotocoagulation

    • Cyclophotocoagulation is a special surgery that is used to treat dogs with glaucoma. Cyclophotocoagulation is conducted with the use of a tiny laser, which focuses specifically on the cells that form the aqueous humor. Aqueous humor is the name of the substance that pervades the animal's cornea. When dogs have glaucoma, excessive amounts of aqueous humor are produced, which causes abnormal levels of pressure. Cyclophotocoagulation aims to relax the intraocular stress that is caused by the condition. The surgery kills the cells that produce the substance, which then possibly can soothe the existing fluid pressure.

    Prosthesis Surgery

    • For some dogs, intraocular prosthesis surgery may be necessary to treat the glaucoma, particularly in especially painful cases. This is one of the pricier options for glaucoma treatment in dogs. This surgery is particularly helpful for dogs that are suffering from serious cases of glaucoma, as it also could be the only treatment choice in order to prevent more damage from happening to the animal's eyes. With this surgery, structures that are inside of the eye are taken out and either a permanent implant or silicone prosthesis is inserted within the eye or eyes. The implants do not ever need to be taken out for cleaning purposes, as they are permanent. After a few months, the dog's eye or eyes should look normal. Dogs that have dry eyes are not generally suitable candidates for prosthesis surgery.