Senior dogs have health issues different from puppies or middle-aged dogs. They are generally less active and may have arthritis, less muscle mass, worn teeth and dental disease, obesity, and heart and digestive issues. According to Pet Education.com, the senior dog diet should be lower in calories, higher in fiber than that of the younger dog's diet. There are several specialty dog foods and supplements formulated for the senior dog to improve and extend the senior dog's life.
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When To Feed a "Senior" Dog Diet
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Today's dogs are living longer and improved dog food may be a reason why. A dog is considered senior depending on his age and the typical lifespan of the breed. Generally, the smaller the dog is, the longer the expected lifespan. According to Doctors Foster and Smith, a dog is considered senior in the last third of his breed's normal life expectancy. At this point, the dog owner and veterinarian should to evaluate the need to feed a specialized senior diet.
Specialty Dog Foods
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Dog food manufacturers have recognized the need for specially formulated food for senior dogs. Today's formulas are lower in calories and contain the appropriate amount of nutrients needed for older dogs. A senior dog diet may contain natural and healthier ingredients such as chicken, brown rice, lamb, fish and sweet potatoes rather than filler and by-products found in more commercial dog food. To aid in digestion and chewing issues, many senior dog foods are available in smaller dry kibble and canned varieties. These higher quality foods are often very appealing to a dog's palate. Switching to these types of foods may increase your dog's life. They may be expensive, but such foods may cost less than repeated vet visits.
Diet Supplements
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Adding vitamins and supplements to the senior dog's diet can help improve his overall health and lead to a longer life. For the senior dog that has trouble eating and is not getting enough nutrients from their food, supplements can add missing vitamins and minerals. Supplements such as glucosamine and chondroitin assist with joints, and fiber or wheat bran supplements assist with digestive issues. Senior dog diet supplements can take the form of pills, chewables and oils and can be found in pet stores, online, and directly from your veterinarian.
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