Much like humans, dogs can be affected by cancer of the bones, skin and organs. One of the earliest signs of cancer in a dog is loss of appetite. This will be followed by a dramatic loss in weight and a general disinterest in normal activities. The dog may also have a sore that will not heal, a strange lump or trouble voiding normally. Cancer in dogs can be treated with surgery, oral medications, chemotherapy and radiation.
Things You'll Need
- High quality dog food
- Water
Instructions
Provide the dog with pain medications. One of the most crucial parts of caring for a dog with cancer is to manage its pain both during and after treatments. The veterinarian may prescribe over-the-counter medications such as ibuprofen or prescription drugs such as phenylbutazone and flunixin megulmine. Strictly adhere to the schedule your veterinarian gives you for administering pain medication to your dog.
Keep the dog well fed, especially if the dog is experiencing nausea, vomiting and diarrhea due to the side effects of chemotherapy. The dog may refuse to eat, so warming the food may help it seem more appetizing. A good quality dog food that is high in digestible proteins and omega-3 fatty acids will also help replenish the dog's lost resources.
Give the dog plenty of water throughout the day. Dehydration due to vomiting and diarrhea is a side effect of cancer drugs and treatments. The dog may refuse the water, so offer it in a low stress environment. Keep the water bowl readily available to the dog at all times.
Give the dog extra attention and affection. Living with cancer is a stressful experience for the dog, and showing it a little more love will ensure that the dog feels safer during this trying time.
Contact the veterinarian immediately if the dog has a high fever, is vomiting blood or has severe diarrhea after treatments. The dog may also refuse food, have a very high fever or pale gums. These could be symptoms of a septic infection in the dog blood, which is caused by a bacterial infection.