If you're a puppy owner, you're likely to come across tapeworms at some point during the dog's formative years. The most common variety of tapeworm is known as the "flea tapeworm," or diplydium caninum. Using common fleas as its host, the tapeworm infects the puppy's digestive system and lays eggs that eventually grow into other worms. These small, white worms can be observed in the dog´s stool and often cause abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea and other problems. Fortunately, there are plenty of effective remedies and treatment options available that will remove the worms and keep your dog healthy.
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Medications
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The two most common tapeworm medications these days are Droncit and Tradewinds Tapeworm Tabs, both of which contain the active ingredient praziquantel. These medications work by destroying the worm's protective layer, which causes it to be dissolved and digested. These medications are quite safe and free of any significant side effects. Both medications are easily ingested orally in the form of a small tablet that can be given directly or crumbled in the dog's food. Make sure to follow the recommended dosage for your puppy, which will depend on the dog's weight. Very young puppies under 4 weeks old should not be given tapeworm medication. In this case, ask your veterinarian for the best course of action.
Natural Remedies
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There are a number of curative and preventative remedies for your puppy's tapeworms that are natural and safe. Freshly ground pumpkin seeds can be given to your dog to treat an infestation. Make sure the seeds are whole and raw, and give the dog about 1/4 to 1 tsp. with each meal. Adding 1 tsp. of wheat germ oil to each meal can also help discourage the presence of worms. Garlic is another effective tapeworm remedy because tapeworms do not survive well with garlic's volatile oils and sulfur compounds. Mix a few cloves of freshly chopped garlic into your puppy's food to expel tapeworms from its body.
Flea Prevention
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Flea prevention and control is considered the single, most important method of preventing tapeworms because fleas are responsible for transmitting the infection to dogs. To prevent fleas, you need to monitor your puppy's behavior and grooming habits. Regularly comb your puppy's hair with a flea comb. Keep fleas out of your home by vacuuming regularly and using flea powders on the floor. Also, wash your puppy's bedding at least once a week to get rid of any fleas or their eggs. In addition, there are dozens of dips, shampoos, sprays and powders on the market that can help get rid of fleas.
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