Fleas are a major nuisance, just ask any pet owner who has had to deal with them. But, the thought of chemical treatments and pesticides often turns people off. There are safe, natural alternatives to dealing with the pests, and you can keep your home free and clear without the need of harsh, dangerous chemicals.
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Natural Pesticides
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There are some natural pesticides that you can use to kill fleas that have already invaded your home and your dog. These include pyrethrin, derived from Old World chysanthemums; d-Limonene, a citrus industry by-product; and diatomaceousearth, a fossilized algae in the form of a chalky powder. Pyrethrins and the d-Limonene should be used sparingly, as while they are natural they can still be dangerous in large amounts. The diatomaceousearth is safe, unless you are a flea. It penetrates the exoskeleton of the flea, causing it to dehydrate and die. These products can be found at pet centers or garden centers.
Natural Repellents
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There are some natural substances that work as flea repellents that you can use to keep them off your dog and out of your home. Fleas are repelled from any citrus odor, and you can give your dog a lemon rinse after their bath. To make the lemon water for the rinse, slice a lemon and put it into a pint of hot water. Let this steep overnight, and strain it. Sponge this onto your dog's skin after the bath, and let it air dry. This treatment is also good for your dog's skin health. There are also many natural repellent products on the market, which utilize the natural repelling power of citronella, rosemary and wormwood. These herbs are safe and can be used every day. You can make your own natural repellent with these herbs as well.
Diet
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You can also add some supplements to your dog's diet that will repel fleas. Garlic and brewer's yeast works very well. As your dog digests these, their skin will take on a scent and a taste that fleas do not like. Supplements are available at your local pet store. You can also use fresh garlic, but mashing it up into the dog's food. Zinc is an important mineral for maintaining a dog's healthy skin, which can help fight off fleas.
Prevention
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After you have rid your dog of fleas, you will want to engage in regular preventative measures to stop future invasions. Start with taking care of your home. Dust, sweep and vacuum often, and empty the vacuum chamber right away, as eggs can hatch in the vacuum and infest your home again. Wash your dog's bedding, and dry it in a hot dryer. Sprinkle some of the natural pesticides or repellents on the clean bedding.
Skin Health
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Keeping your dog and his skin healthy is also very important. An unhealthy dog will have skin problems, such as cracking and itching, which inhibits the dog's ability to fight off fleas naturally. Fleas on an unhealthy dog don't have to work as hard for their sustenance, and there will be many on the dog. Keeping the dog's skin healthy will reduce flea invasions, and will also make for a happier dog.
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