Liver disease is a common disorder that affects mostly older dogs. Different causes can result in different liver diseases. The liver performs many functions, from digestion and nutrient supply to fighting diseases and promoting growth. When this organ becomes diseased, failing to work as it should, your dog will begin to suffer. The prognosis of canine liver disease depends on many factors, especially early detection and treatment.
-
Types
-
There are many types of canine liver disease, some of which include trauma, inflammation of the pancreas, anemia, bacterial, fungus and viral infection, infectious and chronic hepatitis, parasites, cancer and cirrhosis of the liver.
Causes
-
According to petwellbeing.com, trauma such as injury to the abdomen can affect the liver. Toxins, acetaminophen, worming medications and epilepsy medications can all have an adverse affect, as well as pancreatitis, cancer, heartworms, anemia, any of which blocks blood flow to the liver. Canine liver disease can also result from an abnormality of the liver at birth.
Symptoms
-
Some of the most common symptoms of canine liver disease are depression and lethargy, a distended stomach, diarrhea, vomiting, confusion, decreased appetite, weight loss, excessive drinking and urination, yellowing of the gums, skin and whites of the eyes.
Treatment/Prognosis
-
Treatment and prognosis depend on the cause of the canine liver disease. Treatment can involve hospitalization, antibiotics, prescription medications and changing the diet to include increased amounts of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals. As a result, your dog will be receiving the nutrition it needs and will also help to decrease the stress on the liver. Certain vitamins are beneficial, such as vitamin K to control bleeding disorders, while the antioxidant, vitamin E, helps to remove free radicals and prevent continued damage to your dog's liver.
Vetinfo.com states that the prognosis for canine liver disease can have tremendous results because the liver is capable of regenerating itself. If you can recognize signs and symptoms early, acting promptly, your dog will make a full recovery. Depending on your dog and his condition, your veterinarian will formulate proper dietary changes, medications, rest and the best treatment plan to lead your dog to a complete and healthy recovery.
Prevention/Solution
-
Bring your dog to the veterinarian for yearly exams and get the annual vaccinations to prevent parasites, hepatitis, leptospirosis and other recommended preventatives, plus blood and urine tests as well as a liver panel. Be sure your dog gets good dental hygiene, which rids the mouth, teeth and gums of harmful bacteria that can spread to the liver, among other organs. With proper care, diet and knowledge of your dog's activities and behavior, you can help your dog as soon as you notice any changes.
-