Dog & Cat Medication

Pet Health

• Pets, like humans, can contract diseases, have genetic defects or become ill in some other way. Pets are susceptible to cancers, arthritis, anxiety, heartworm and a host of other medical problems. Even seemingly healthy cats and dogs could have trouble in old age and require pain medication to increase their quality of life.

Dog Medication

• Most pet medications must be prescribed by a veterinarian. The amount and form of medication (pill, liquid, powder, etc.) should be determined by your vet based on the weight and breed of your dog, among other things specific to your dog's situation. A common medication for arthritic dogs or younger dogs with growing pains is Rimadyl, an anti-inflammatory that works much like ibuprofen does in humans. This is a common medication that is good for temporary relief of pain in most dogs.

  Another common medication for dogs is for heartworms. Heartworms travel through your dog's bloodstream and settle in the heart where they grow and can obstruct blood flow, according to Pet Education. Heartworm medications are sold under several brand names, including Heartgard, Iverhart Max, Advantage and Revolution.

Cat Medication

• Cats are susceptible to a host of diseases and infections just like dogs. One common affliction is ringworm, a fungal infection that is itchy and causes the cat's hair to fall out. It is similar to athlete's foot in humans. Medication for ringworm usually comes in a topical cream commonly called miconazole or thiabendazole. In more severe cases, a combination topical and oral medication can be used, according to Pet Education.

  Felines are also prone to urinary tract infections, which can sometimes be treated by diet, but oftentimes result in your vet prescribing antibiotics. These work like they do in humans to rid the body of infection.

Alternative Medicine

• Some pet owners and veterinarians prefer to take a natural, nonsynthetic approach to treating their pets' ailments. Homeopathic medicine is composed of naturally found substances like flower and herb essences as well as acupuncture and other chiropractic procedures. Supplements are much like those in the natural food isle of your grocery store. They contain natural ingredients that are said to help specific ailments. Passionflower, for example, is known to help anxiety in dogs.

Considerations

• Consult your veterinarian before administering any type of medication, whether traditional or holistic, to your cat or dog. Pets can be allergic to specific substances, so it's important to have a medical professional examine and diagnose your pet before you decide to treat an ailment on your own.