When arthritis strikes man's best friend, a variety of subtle or noticeable symptoms may arise. While arthritis is a common condition in older pets, it is best to take your dog to a veterinarian as soon as the first clinical signs appear. This will allow for a correct diagnosis and proper treatment.
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Warning
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Not all dogs exhibiting clinical signs consistent with arthritis actually have the disease, as other conditions can mimic it. For instance, dogs exhibiting lameness may have arthritis, but there are other possible explanations, including bacterial or fungal bone infections, bone tumors, conditions such as hip, shoulder or elbow dysplasia, or osteochondritis, according to Shawn Messonnier, DVM, a practicing veterinarian in Plano, Texas.
Identification
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Arthritis sets in when the smooth cartilage of the joint responsible for covering, and ultimately protecting, the bone in the joint becomes worn, causing bone surfaces to become exposed and rub together. This degeneration can take place as a result of the normal wear and tear that takes place over time or may result from an injury, according to Dr. Robert Parker in an article for Pet Place.
Considerations
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Symptoms of arthritis typically develop gradually. Not all dog owners recognize the early signs, so symptoms may go on unnoticed for months or even years. Consequently, many dogs end up having advanced arthritis by the time the symptoms are recognized, says Eric Barchas, a practicing veterinarian who lives and works in San Francisco.
Effects
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Arthritis may also cause physical and behavioral changes in dogs. For instance, those suffering from arthritis may be reluctant to walk or be stiff when they get up in the morning, which can materialize as a limp. Affected dogs may also appear lethargic or lazy, taking more time to sit, lie down or rise. Some may also yelp or attempt to bite when their painful arthritic joints are manipulated. They could even resort to urinating or defecating in the home if their mobility is severely restricted, Barchas says.
Solutions
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As much as a diagnosis of arthritis in a four-legged friend may sound like bad news, there are solutions for providing relief to dogs suffering from the disease. Ramps may help a dog climb stairs or get in a car or bed. While strenuous activities are not recommended, leash walking and swimming may be beneficial. In addition, weight loss programs may help take strain off joints. Supplements such as glucosamine have been reported to ease symptoms and slow down the degenerative process, as have veterinarian-prescribed anti-inflammatory drugs, according to Barchas.
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