Constipation can be a serious problem for dogs of all ages and breeds. Chronic constipation often leads to other symptoms and may require treatment by a veterinarian. It is important to seek the advice of a veterinarian if your dog is frequently constipated, in order to avoid complications such as obstipation (impaction of feces).
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Identification
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According to the website "petplace.com," constipation is the infrequent or incomplete passage of feces. Some dogs may have difficulty passing feces because it is hard or dry. Chronic constipation may become very painful for the dog if it leads to the inability to defecate.Vomiting is a common symptom in dogs that are chronically constipated. Vomiting is the involuntary emptying of the contents of the dog's stomach.
Symptoms
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The symptoms of constipation in dogs may include straining to defecate, passing no feces or passing feces that are hard and dry. Dogs may produce a small amount of liquid feces after a great deal of straining to defecate when constipated. Some other signs that your dog may be constipated are depression, loss of appetite and vomiting.
Causes
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The most common causes of canine constipation and vomiting are dietary, certain medications, environmental, metabolic conditions, endocrine diseases and neurologic disease. If dogs experience extremely painful defecation it may lead to a refusal to defecate, which results in constipation.
Diagnosis
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In order to determine the cause of constipation and vomiting in dogs, the veterinarian will perform a complete physical examination and take the dog's health history. The veterinarian may perform certain diagnostic tests such as a CBC (complete blood count), urinalysis, X-rays and abdominal ultrasound. These diagnostic tests can help to identify any underlying conditions or causes for constipation and vomiting.
Treatment
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Dogs that suffer from constipation and vomiting may benefit from adding bulking agents to the diet. Your veterinarian may advise you to stop giving your dog any medications that may contribute to constipation. Your veterinarian will address any underlying health conditions that may cause constipation and vomiting in your dog. Dogs that are constipated may also see a reduction in symptoms with frequent exercise.
Considerations
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If your dog is constipated and begins to vomit frequently, consult your veterinarian. Dogs that become obstipated may be very sick and require hospitalization. During the hospital stay, your veterinarian may need to give your dog IV fluids and remove any impacted feces surgically.
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