Rabies Vaccination for Puppies

The administration of rabies vaccines to a puppy is one of the most important aspects of its health care. Along with feeding and caring for the puppy, giving the rabies vaccination ranks high on the list. Not only does the rabies vaccine prevent your puppy from contracting the deadly virus, it is also required by law.

  1. The Facts

    • Rabies is a virus that can be transmitted to any warm-blooded mammal, states the Dog Owner's Guide. Rabies can be transmitted through bites and attacks the nervous system, which then causes encephalitis. An animal that has rabies goes through three phases---the prodromal phase, the furious phase and the paralytic stage. Rabies always results in death and is typically transmitted by skunks, foxes, bats and raccoons. The rabies vaccine prevents the puppy from receiving rabies. If your puppy hasn't received the rabies vaccine and is bitten by a wild animal, it may need to be euthanized in order to test it for the virus.

    Age of Administration

    • The age in which your puppy receives the rabies vaccine typically depends on where you live, states Dr. Race Foster of Doctors Foster and Smith. Some states allow puppies that are as young as 12 weeks to receive the vaccine, while others recommend waiting until the pup is 16 weeks. Consult your veterinarian or your state's health department to find out which recommendation pertains to your region.

    Administration

    • The rabies vaccine is given with a needle and syringe. The doctor will typically administer the vaccine into the right hip of the puppy. The needle stick generally does not cause much discomfort, but it depends on the pain tolerance of the puppy. Many veterinarians and technicians will offer treats to your puppy as a distraction. Your puppy's doctor might place small needles on the syringe in an effort to cause less pain.

    Length of Efficacy of Vaccine

    • According to PetPlace.com, the length of effectiveness of the initial rabies vaccine is always one year. After that, it depends on the rules and regulations of your state. For instance, all subsequent rabies vaccines following the initial one are good for three years in the state of Maryland. Consult your veterinarian or state's health department for information on the length of efficacy for rabies vaccines.

    Potential Side Effects

    • Although it is rare, side effects can occur as a result of the rabies vaccine. According to The Puppy Dog Place, most reactions are mild and consist of fever, lethargy, decrease in appetite and depression. These symptoms typically only last a few days after the shot is given. More serious side effects include swelling or hives. The most serious reaction to a rabies vaccine is anaphylaxis. This may begin with vomiting or diarrhea and can progress to difficulty breathing and seizures. If you notice any side effects from the vaccine, contact your veterinarian immediately.