The Effect of Cold on Dogs

While historically canines have survived in all types of weather, domestication over the years has made dogs more susceptible to cold weather. Dogs require more nutrition during cold weather and are more susceptible to sickness. Proper care of your dog in extreme temperatures is mandatory, especially for outdoor dogs.

  1. Feeding

    • During cold weather your dog's nutrient requirements are much higher in order to maintain a healthy coat and proper weight. According to Gun Dogs Online, your dog will require 7.5 percent more food for each 10-degree F drop in temperature. You should feed your dog twice daily during the winter months to ensure that its body can provide the required energy to stay warm.

    Water

    • During cold weather your dog should have access to fresh water at all times. Adding a small amount of warm water to dog food can help ensure that your dog does not become dehydrated during the winter months. If your dog is kept outside, you should supply a heated water bowl to keep his water from freezing over and becoming inaccessible.

    Shelter

    • Larger breeds with thick coats of fur can be kept outside during the winter provided that they have adequate shelter. You must provide a doghouse for your dog to stay in when temperatures drop. The entrance should face away from the wind so that the dog's body heat will effectively raise the temperature within the house. The roof should be dark in color to absorb heat and help keep your dog warm.

    Indoors

    • If your dog is accustomed to living inside, it will need to be warmed up and dried off after being out in the cold. You should always remove snow or ice that becomes stuck to your dog's paws during its romp in the snow. Also, the sensitive skin on its underbelly should be dried to prevent your dog from catching a cold.

    Small Breeds

    • If you have a small-breed dog, or a dog with very short hair, buy it a coat for the winter time. There are many different styles and sizes available at most pet stores to choose from. Put the coat on your dog any time it will be spending a considerable amount of time in the cold.