Dogs can experience two kinds of strokes---ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes. An ischemic stroke is caused when an obstruction prevents blood from reaching the brain, thereby denying the brain of oxygen. A hemorrhagic stroke is the result of a blood vessel that bursts in the brain, causing bleeding to occur. Even though dogs rarely experience strokes, when they happen it's imperative for the dog to receive immediate veterinarian care.
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Rehydration and Rest
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A dog recovering from a stroke may not want to eat or drink and needs ample time to rest immediately following the stroke. Monitor the dog's fluid intake and ensure he's getting enough water to prevent dehydration. Ensure the dog has a comfortable place to rest that enables him to stay warm, so his body doesn't go into shock from the trauma his body just experienced.
Care and Attention
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Dogs that suffer from a stroke generally recover within weeks depending on its severity. Provide plenty of care and attention as it may take time for the dog to functionally normally. Stoke Recovery.com recommends that you not allow the dog to lie in its bed all day, but to persuade the dog to get up and walk around as much as possible to speed recovery.
Medication
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A veterinarian often prescribes a medication for a dog that's experienced a stroke. These include anti-seizure medications, blood pressure lowering medications as well as others to treat other conditions which may be responsible for causing the stroke.
Diet
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Vet Info states that veterinarians may advise you to change the dog's diet to one that's high in protein. Diet change is usually suggested in cases when the stroke is caused by a condition common in overweight dogs, such as diabetes. A high protein diet has less fat and can effectively manage a dog's weight.
Natural Remedies
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A number of formulated herbal supplements on the market are designed to strengthen brain and heart function damaged by a stroke. It's best to consult a veterinarian who can recommend one to aid the unique medical needs of the dog before you administer supplements to the dog.
Physical Therapy
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When a stroke results in paralysis in the dog, especially in the limbs, physical therapy is typically recommended. Physical therapy helps the dog regain partial or full function of its limb. The physical therapist can provide exercises for the dog to do at home with you.
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