Some scratching and licking is normal with dogs, even though it may be annoying to you. However, excessive licking and scratching is often a sign that there is a skin problem developing. Some skin disorders are serious, such as tumors or immune disorders, and require medical intervention and treatment. Other skin problems are less serious, such as hot spots and dandruff, and can be treated at home, which can save you money and time.
Things You'll Need
- Baby shampoo
- Towel
- Oil rinse
- Soft-bristle brush
- Clippers
- Surgical soap
- Topical medications
- E-collar
Instructions
Dandruff
Use baby shampoo or dog dandruff shampoo to bathe your dog. Use warm water to work the shampoo into a lather with a massaging motion. Rinse the shampoo completely--shampoo residue can cause further irritation. Dry your dog thoroughly using a towel or hair dryer.
Use an oil rinse, following the package directions, to moisturize your dog's skin. Oil rinses are available at the pet store. Oil rinses can be applied after your dog has been washed and dried.
Use a soft-bristle brush to groom your dog. Short-haired dogs should be groomed weekly; you should brush long-haired dogs daily. Brushing your dog distributes the natural skin oils around your dog's body, moisturizing dry skin.
Hot Spots
Cut away any hair around the hot spot using clippers. Hot spots are areas of the skin that become infected by bacteria. Infected areas become irritated and inflamed as your dog chews or licks at them. Usually hot spots are bald spots with open, wet sores. When you cut away stray or excess hair, you allow air to reach the spot, which can help heal and dry the infected area. Avoid pressing the clippers directly against the spot, which could cause irritation.
Wash the infected area using surgical soap. Surgical soaps can be obtained at your local veterinarian's office. Follow the instructions on the package, or discuss cleaning instructions with your vet. Once the area is cleaned, completely rinse and then dry it using a dabbing motion. Avoid rubbing, which could further irritate the area.
Apply any prescribed topical medications your veterinarian recommends. Do not discontinue medications unless instructed by your vet.
Use an E-collar, also known as an Elizabethan collar, to keep your dog from further irritating hot spots by licking or chewing. You can find E-collars at your vet's office or at a pet store. Use the collar until the spot is completely healed.