Owning a bulldog can be a great joy. They make great pets due to their ability to interact with people in a friendly manner. They are also extremely intuitive and can be great companions for those with special needs. Their distinct facial features are easily identifiable. However, bulldogs are susceptible to recurrent skin disorders.
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Categories
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Skin disorders in bulldogs can be categorized as either nonparasitic or parasitic. Nonparasitic conditions are sometimes hereditary. They can also be caused by allergic reactions. Parasitic conditions, such as from fleabites, are usually obtained through contact with other infected animals or from outdoor areas where these parasites exist.
Eczema
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Bulldogs may develop a form of eczema otherwise known as canine dermatitis. Dry itchy patches are visible, and flaking of the skin occurs. Canine dermatitis can be remedied in the same way that humans treat eczema. Topical creams, oatmeal baths and some oils can prevent and even treat eczema. However, it is recommended that you change the dog's diet before utilizing topical agents to heal eczema in bulldogs.
Acne
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Although acne is usually associated with humans, bulldogs also experience a form of acne. Acne among bulldogs is usually observed as small, red, pimplelike bumps near the face and mouth. These lesions are usually a result of allergic reactions to plastic bowls. Acne among bulldogs can be remedied with simple changes in diet and reducing exposure to certain materials.
Hot Spots
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Hot spots are red lesions that occur throughout a bulldog's body. Hot spots may develop due to excessive flea bites, anal gland infections, hip and joint disorders, prolonged exposure to heat or direct sunlight or exposure to parasites. Hot spots are areas where hair is no longer visible, replaced with large, red, pus-filled lesions. Treatment for hot spot lesions includes drying powders and possibly oral antibiotics and keeping the inflamed area free of hair and debris.
Seborrhea
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Two forms of seborrhea exist in bulldogs: seborrhea oleosa and seborrhea sicca. Seborrhea oleosa is the oily form of seborrea and can be marked by an unpleasant odor and an oily coat. Seborrhea sicca is the dry form of seborrhea and can be marked by overproductivity of skin cells, in which the skin is dry and produces dandrufflike flakes. Both forms of seborrhea cause bulldogs to scratch excessively and nibble at their skin. Since seborrhea can be the result of allergies or a preexisting condition, it is important to obtain a proper diagnosis before attempting to treat it. Oral medications or shampoos are the usual treatments.
Diagnosis
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Each skin condition is unique in its symptoms and treatment; therefore, a qualified veterinarian should diagnose any of these conditions. Diagnosis may vary from simple touch and see tests or may require extensive blood tests to rule out any additional problems.
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