When a dog's thyroid glands stops producing sufficient hormones, dogs develop a condition known as hypothyroidism. Low thyroid levels cause dogs to become lethargic, gain weight, sleep more, develop a dry and dull coat and have a slow heart rate. Soloxine is a medication that will reverse this deficiency of thyroid hormones and allow the dog to lead a normal life.
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Identification
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Soloxine, also known as Levothyroxine, is a synthetic thyroid hormone that comes in tablet size ranging from 0.1 mg to 0.8 mg. It is prescription drug registered for use in humans and animals.
Dosage
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Dogs generally are started with an initial dose followed by a maintenance dose after the dog has undergone blood tests that measure thyroid levels (T4 tests). According to Petplace.com, the typical dose administered to dogs consists of 10 micrograms per pound given by mouth every 12 hours.
Side Effects
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Generally, when a correct dosage of Soloxine is given, the dog should not experience any side effects. When very high dosages are mistakenly administered, dogs might develop excitement, shaking and excessive heart rates.
Considerations
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Dogs that are on Soloxine should have their T4 levels checked at least every four weeks. Such blood monitoring is crucial to avoid over or under dosing of the drug.
Time Frame
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Hypothyroidism is a chronic disease that does not go into remission. Long-term treatment is therefore required, meaning that the dog must take Levothyroxine medication for the rest of its life.
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