Hip dysplasia in dogs is a congenital disease that occurs when the bones of the hip are malformed. A normal hip consists of a ball and socket joint that fit snugly together and move smoothly. In a dysplastic hip, the ball and joint don't fit together properly. They may rub together or the ball may pop out of the socket joint, producing pain upon moving. Depending on the severity of hip dysplasia, it may be treated with medication or surgery.
Instructions
Take your dog to the vet for radiographs, or x-rays, to assess the situation. Dogs with severe hip dysplasia may show fewer symptoms than dogs with mild hip issues. It's important to know the extent of the damage so it can be treated accordingly.
Talk to your vet about possible treatments. He may recommend adding an anti-inflammatory or a supplement containing glucosamine and chondroitin to your dog's daily diet. This will help maintain the healthy cartilage and joint tissue your dog has left, and help prevent further damage.
Consider surgery to relieve your dog's pain, if your vet suggests it. A total hip replacement is a common treatment for hip dysplasia. This surgery has very good results, as both parts of the hip joint are replaced with artificial parts that move smoothly. Depending on the age and weight of your dog, other options are available, such as FHO (femoral head ostectomy). In this procedure, the ball is removed from the head of the femur, or leg bone, which eliminates friction from the ball and socket rubbing together. Scar tissue and muscle will create a pseudo joint so they leg can move freely after the recovery period.
Spend the post-operative period (about 6 weeks) exercising your dog according to your vet's instructions. After your pet has hip surgery, your vet may suggest daily massage and gentle stretching for him. Gradually, you can begin taking short walks and increasing his level of exercise. Your dog will be on restricted activity until he is released from medical care.