Jaundice in dogs is caused by a buildup of bilirubin in the dog's blood. Jaundice is a sign of an underlying disease and will require a visit to the veterinarian to determine the cause.
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Pre-Hepatic Jaundice
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Pre-hepatic jaundice is caused by the hemolysis of red blood cells, leading to anemia.
Toxins, heartworm disease, infections and many other factors can cause this condition.
Hepatic Jaundice
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Hepatic jaundice occurs when the liver is affected by a disease or infection that interferes with normal function. Primary liver disease and tumors are common causes.
Post-Hepatic Jaundice
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Post-hepatic jaundice occurs when the biliary duct or gall bladder is obstructed or not functioning correctly. This could be the result of cancer, gallstones, pancreatitis or trauma.
Symptoms
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Dogs with jaundice will appear to have a yellow tint to the whites of their eyes, gums and inside their ears. Their urine will have a dark yellow, almost brown appearance.
Diagnosis
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Your vet will perform a complete blood count and serum chemistry panel to check for anemia, liver function and bilirubin levels. He may also order x-rays or an ultrasound to check for tumors or stones.
Treatment
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Treatment will be based on the underlying cause and may include antibiotics or blood transfusions for anemia, supportive therapy for liver disease or surgery to remove stones.
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