Liver disease in canines causes a variety of symptoms, including wasting (chronic weight loss). The liver is the center of metabolism and is essential to digestion. When you get a diagnosis and treatment plan at your vet, it will likely include dietary changes, which depend on the type of liver disease your dog has.
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Low Copper Diet
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If the problem is Canine Copper Hepatotoxicity (excessive accumulation of copper storage), a diet low in copper is essential. Most pre-packaged dog foods are high in copper, but there are specific low-copper diets you can purchase or you can home cook. Avoid organs, lamb, pork and poultry other than chicken or turkey.
Protein
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Some kinds of liver disease require a low-protein diet, but some protein is still essential. Try eggs and lean proteins like white meat chicken and turkey. Dairy proteins are another option, but not all dogs tolerate them well.
Carbohydrates
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The base of any home-cooked meal should be carbohydrates like rice, oatmeal or potatoes. Avoid sweet potatoes because they are high in copper.
Helpful Supplements
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Some dietary supplements that may be helpful include fiber, B vitamins and Zinc, which helps rid the liver of copper.
Supplements to Avoid
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In general, a diet for a dog with liver disease should avoid copper, potassium and sodium. Vitamin C can be recommended, but it also may increase copper absorption.
Force Feeding
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If your dog is refusing food, try warming it up and/or placing some under his gums to get him to salivate, which increases feelings of hunger and interest in food. If your dog continues to refuse food, you may have to force feed him to make sure he gets proper nutrition.
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