Maltese dogs are a very popular small breed, known for their playfulness and companionship. They are very devoted to their owners and will bark at strangers. This breed is often recommended for seniors over age 65 looking for a lightweight and low exercise pet. Maltese are generally healthy dogs, with an average life span of 12 to 14 years, but they can develop certain neurological problems related to their high energy levels and perceived stress.
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White Shaker Dog Syndrome
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This is the common name for a seizure-like syndrome that usually appears in West Highland white terriers, Bichon Frise and Maltese dogs. The only symptoms are the tremors the dog has, which can sometimes be severe. Some dogs develop a loss of appetite related to the shaking and bizarre or wild eye movements. Often the cause of the stress or tremors is unclear, but changes in the household or too much time alone could affect these dogs. Generally veterinarians treat the shaking with drugs that have a calming effect such as Valium, but there is not much they are able to do because there are no symptoms in this syndrome. Some dogs continue to have periodic episodes of tremors, which eventually go away. This condition is quite rare, so it is important to consult a veterinarian, as these kinds of tremors are also an early symptom of lead poisoning.
Hypoglycemia
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Small dogs and toy breeds are at some risk of hypoglycemia, which is the result of a low sugar level in the brain. The brain needs sugar to function but does not have a lot of space to store glucose, especially in smaller dogs. If the dog does not eat frequently enough its blood sugar level drops and causes general lethargy, weakness and a lack of coordination. If the level continues to drop, it may cause seizures, a loss of nerve control or the Maltese may pass out. This condition is easily avoided by feeding this breed small frequent meals and giving treats occasionally in between.
Hydrocephalus
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This condition is a build up of spinal fluid in the brain, caused by some kind of obstruction in the normal fluid pathway. The most common kind of hydrocephalus occurs just after birth, but adult dogs can get it from a tumor or other infection in the brain. Initial symptoms include unusual behavior and loss of coordination, then seizures, walking in circles or blindness. Doctors are able to diagnose this condition, as well as brain tumors, through tests.
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