Diabetes is one of the most common diseases in canines. It affects a dog's ability to metabolize foods properly, which can lead to serious health issues. It's manageable through medication, exercise and diet. It's important to feed a diabetic dog food that contains the nutrients and protein he needs, with no unnecessary fillers.
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Definition
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Diabetes is an endocrine disease caused by an insulin deficiency. Insulin is important for a healthy metabolism. This hormone is responsible for helping the body absorb and use sugar effectively. It stabilizes glucose levels, so that food is used for energy and not stored as fat. If the body doesn't produce enough insulin, it must be injected under the skin. If this disease is not managed properly, it can lead to circulatory problems, cataracts and blindness.
Feeding
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Symptoms of diabetes include increased appetite and water intake, so it's important that the food your dog eats is healthy and nutritious. Since diabetes hinders a dog's ability to metabolize fats and can lead to weight gain, his diet needs to include food that is low in fats and calories while being high in nutritional value. Foods that are rich in protein and fiber will take longer to digest and help him feel full for a longer period of time. Feeding two or three smaller meals each day instead of one large meal will help keep your dog's blood sugar levels stable throughout the day.
Sugar
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Sugar is an ingredient in most dog foods, so it's important to read the labels on the dog food you purchase. Carbohydrates are converted to glucose in the body, so any foods that are high in carbohydrates should be avoided. This includes foods with grains, though rice and oats can be used sparingly. Fruits and vegetables are acceptable in moderation, because they help stabilize blood sugar naturally.
Benefits
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By feeding an over the counter dog food to your dog, you can be sure it will deliver the same nutritional content consistently, which is important if you're administering insulin to your pet. Even the smallest variation of ingredients can cause his blood sugar levels to spike or plummet dangerously. A commercial dog food also includes a wide spectrum of vitamins and minerals that other foods may not.
Warnings
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Though some diabetic dogs may benefit from weight loss, avoid foods designed strictly for weight control, as they may lack the nutrients that a diabetic pet needs. A dog with diabetes may experience weight loss as a result of a metabolic imbalance, so feeding him a diet of foods designed to help him lose weight won't provide him with the proper nutritional support. The effects of diabetes occur very quickly, so be sure to watch your dog for dizziness, difficulty breathing or any other signs of low blood sugar.
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