Advances in veterinary medicine have created a population of senior dogs that might need extra attention regarding weight, bone health and other issues of aging. Working in tandem with a veterinarian can help address these concerns.
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Physical Exams
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According to peteducation.com, older dogs may need more frequent exams (two or more per year) due to conditions that might be age-related, such as increased risk of thyroid disease. Physicals for the older dog may include blood work, X rays and rectal exams.
Weight and Nutrition
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Obesity is one of the most common preventable diseases in older dogs. To counteract the slowing metabolism of the aging process, a veterinarian may recommend changing the amount or type of dog food used.
Bone and Joint Health
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When cartilage and other joint structures begin to show the wear and tear that come with age, a dog may develop the stiffness and discomfort caused by arthritis. Restricting vigorous activities, maintaining routine gentle exercise and medications may help reduce symptoms.
Eye Exams
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Older dogs may develop cataracts, often successfully treated with surgery. Glaucoma also affects some senior dogs and routine ophthalmic exams may decrease risks of permanent damage to the eye through early diagnosis and treatment.
Overall Health
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Peteducation.com recommends discussing changes in coat condition, activity level, urinary or bowel habits or other concerns promptly with a veterinarian, since early treatment for any condition offers the best outcome.
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