Just as with humans, dogs can develop heart disease as they grow older. Many medications slow the progression of heart disease and help dogs live normal lives for as long as possible. These medicines are mixed with a dog's food or given in the form of chewable tablets. The results vary depending on the dog and the type of medication prescribed.
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Vetmedin
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Vetmedin is a medication given to dogs with congestive heart failure. Vetmedin helps to improve heart function by increasing the strength of the heart muscle. This also causes blood vessels to dilate so the heart doesn't have to work as hard to pump blood. Some side effects are elevated liver enzymes and diarrhea.
Enalapril
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The Doctors Foster and Smith website says enalapril is another medication used to treat canine heart disease. This medication is an ACE inhibitor, meaning the drug dilates blood vessels and decreases fluid retention. This medication helps to normalize blood pressure and prevent kidney problems. A side effect may be depression. Some dogs will become sad and weak on this medication, while other dogs will thrive.
Digoxin
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Digoxin is a medication for dogs that helps to regulate heart rhythm and improve overall heart function. The dosage is different for each dog. Veterinarians prescribe dosages based on the dog's weight. If any adverse reactions are noted, a new medication is prescribed. Some dogs experience side effects, while others do not.
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