The symptoms of diabetes in dogs are similar to those in humans. Dogs that exhibit symptoms of very high glucose levels may require emergency medical care.
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Identification
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Diabetes is a chronic condition in which a deficiency of insulin exists, making the dog unable to metabolize glucose (sugar) appropriately. Type I diabetes is when the dog does not make enough insulin. Type II diabetes occurs when something in the dog's body interferes with the use of the insulin that is produced within the body.
Home Monitoring
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Many veterinarians recommend monitoring the dog's blood sugar levels at home. Home urine tests monitor the sugar and ketones in the body. This test should be performed at least one time daily to be certain the glucose is not abnormally high. Consistently high glucose readings should be evaluated by a veterinarian.
Complications
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There are some complications that may occur in dogs that have diabetes. One such condition is diabetic ketoacidosis. This can be a life-threatening condition that requires emergency medical stabilization.
Emergency Treatment
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Emergency treatment to reduce glucose levels in dogs may include IV fluids, electrolyte administration, and evaluation of any secondary problems that may be present. If glucose levels are very high and if ketones are present in the urine, insulin may be given in frequent doses to slowly get glucose levels under control.
Considerations
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High glucose levels in dogs is a medical emergency that may require admission to a 24-hour-care facility for treatment. If glucose levels do not respond to treatment at home, contacting a veterinarian immediately is recommended.
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