Signs and Symptoms of Kennel Cough in Yorkies

Kennel cough is prevalent in Yorkies in part because they are a popular puppy-mill breed. Though kennel cough can be passed to your pet any time it comes in contact with an infected animal, it is more likely when a large number of animals are crowded into a confined space. After buying a new dog or boarding a family pet, watch for symptoms of Bordetella virus.

  1. Definition

    • Kennel cough is an upper respiratory infection, caused by a combination of bacteria and viral infections related to Bordetella Bronchitis. When infected with the virus, the animal's trachea and bronchi are severely irritated and inflamed, leading to a host of respiratory symptoms.

    Timeline

    • The incubation period for kennel cough is two to 14 days after exposure. Infected animals may be sick for up to four weeks and are contagious for a full six weeks from symptom onset.

    Cough

    • The most common symptom of kennel cough is the one for which it was named: coughing. The cough associated with Bordetella virus is dry and may sound like hacking. Infected dogs, in some cases, cough up a white foamy or thick mucus substance.

    Vomiting

    • Dogs may experience gagging and vomiting, especially when they have been running or playing aggressively, or when the neck area near the trachea is touched. Loosening the dog's collar may lessen this symptom.

    Nasal Symptoms

    • The Bordetella virus may cause nasal stuffiness. This manifests in sneezing and snorting behaviors. Infected animals may also experience a runny nose because of excessive mucus production.

    Treatment and Prevention

    • Most animals will not need treatment for kennel cough as it should resolve itself in a couple of weeks; however, in cases where symptoms are prolonged, a vet may prescribe a nebulizer, steroids, antibiotics or cough suppressants. There is some risk that kennel cough will develop into pneumonia so owners should monitor their pet for more serious symptoms, including swollen lymph glands, lethargy, weight loss and fever. Animals that go to a doggy daycare, are boarded, or in other situations where there are several animals and exposure may occur, should be vaccinated annually.

    Risk to Humans

    • According to PetEducation.com, recent studies have concluded that it is possible for humans to contract the Bordetella virus from their pets. This is not considered a significant risk to healthy adults, but infants, children and those who are immuno-compromised should avoid exposure.