Canine mites, such as sarcoptic and demodex mites, are often referred to as mange. Damage from mites can cause poor and uneven fur coat along with skin irritation. Demodex mites are rarely problematic in adult dogs and cause less itching and self-mutilation. Sarcoptic mites are also known as scabies and are highly contagious. They cause intense itching, inflammation and hair loss by tunneling into the skin. An immediate diagnosis is imperative for providing relief to the dog and eradication of the mites.
Instructions
Inspection and Treatment
Inspect the dog for signs of mange. Constant itching, raw spots, red and inflamed skin and missing hair are all signs of irritation caused by mites. After prolonged infection, massive hair loss along with crusty skin and scabs cover the dog̵7;s body. Sarcoptic mites tend to infect the inner ear flap (Pinna) of the dog, which may display signs of mange.
Consult a veterinarian. Skin scrapes and other tests performed by the veterinarian will most likely diagnose the type of mite and rule out allergies. However, sarcoptic mites or scabies are seldom found through skin scrapings. A veterinarian may prescribe the correct dosage of a dewormer such as ivermectin to be given orally or injected subcutaneously (under the skin). This will eliminate mites and rule out scabies even if they weren̵7;t detected. Antibiotics may be prescribed for secondary infections caused by mites.
Wash the dog with special cleansing shampoos. Shampooing the dog will help flush or cleanse the hair follicles prior to treating with a topical medication if not using a dewormer. Most shampoos for this purpose can be picked up at a local pet store or obtained through a veterinarian.
Use a topical treatment or dip after shampooing. A common ingredient contained in this medication is the insecticide amitraz. It is a powerful insecticide that can cause side effects if used improperly. If problems such as vomiting occur within 24 to 36 hours post application, dilute the next application with 25 percent more water. Dip the dog three times at seven day intervals. Wear rubber gloves when applying medication. Have the dog re-examined by a veterinarian after the third treatment.