Pugs often possess a predisposition to skin irritation. Generally, skin irritations are caused by allergies. Allergies can be caused by food products, irritants in the air and flea bites.
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Food-Related Allergies
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While it is difficult to determine the particular food ingredient that a Pug may be allergic to, switching to a dog food that contains no additives, chemicals and dyes may solve the problem. Health food stores carry these types of dog food.
Irritants in the Air
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Common irritants in the air that contribute to allergies in Pugs are trees, grass, pollens, human dander, dust mites and molds. However, any air particles can potentially become an irritant.
Common prescribed medications for skin allergies consist of steroids, NSAIDs, antihistamines and medicated shampoos.
Flea Bites
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Fleas are parasitic insects that can cause irritation to a Pug's skin. To check a Pug for fleas, observe the Pug's skin for small black insects. Consult a veterinarian for an appropriate over-the-counter flea control product.
Contact Allergies
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A contact allergy occurs when an object touches a Pug's skin and acts as an allergic agent. A Pug will often display skin swelling, redness, itching and hair loss at the point of contact. Examples of allergic agents may include fabrics, detergents, plants, dog collars and topical ointments. Often, removal of the allergic agent will resolve the problem.
Mange
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Mange is caused by mites, and irritates a Pug's skin. Mange infestation is often accompanied by patches of hair loss. A veterinarian can perform an Intradermal Skin Test to determine which strain of mange is present in a Pug. A medicated shampoo may be prescribed.
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