Hip Problems & Relief

Hip Dysplasia

• This genetic condition, abnormal hip growth, is common in several breeds, including German Shepherds, Rottweilers, Great Danes and Labradors, although it can occur in any dog. It's most prevalent in dogs that have sudden growth spurts. The dysplasia is caused by subluxation in the joint, in which the articular surfaces of the femur and pelvic bone no longer have contact. Hip dysplasia is evidenced by pain, difficulty moving, limping and gait alteration. While older dogs are more affected, the condition is also found in puppies.

Arthritis

• Dogs suffer from arthritis just like people,and the condition can affect the hips. Signs of arthritis in dogs include generally slowdown, trouble negotiating stairs, lethargy, lack of interest in play and difficulty rising from a prone position. Like people, the likelihood of arthritis increases with age, and while there is no cure, there are treatments to alleviate symptoms.

Surgery

• In severe cases, total hip replacement or femoral head ostectomy may provide relief to dogs suffering from hip problems. These types of surgeries are more often done on large breeds. Total hip replacement is just that, complete replacement of the ball and joint with an artificial hip. Results are generally very good, with the dog able to return to full function. The surgery is expensive, and requires intense post-operative care and rest for a period of weeks. In femoral head ostectomy, the abnormal portion of the hip is removed. A less complicated surgery, dogs return to a comfortable condition, with a less restricted post-op. Physical therapy is necessary with femoral head ostectomy.

Natural Relief for Hip Problems

• Obesity aggravates arthritis and hip problems, so keeping dogs at a normal weight can ease symptoms. Calcium is important for hip health. Most commercially prepared dog foods include adequate amounts, but dogs fed raw or home-cooked foods may need calcium supplementation. Regular daily exercise helps dogs with weight loss. Provide a warm sleeping area for the dog. If dogs have difficulty negotiating stairs in and out of the house, try installing a ramp. Acupuncture may benefit dogs with hip problems.

Massage/Physical Therapy

• Gentle massage may bring relief to dogs with hip problems, and owners can learn to do this themselves. Ask a veterinarians to recommend a certified physical therapist who work with animals and understands the canine musclo-skeletal structure.

Drug Therapies

• Drugs may be prescribed to aid dogs with hip problems. Among these pharmaceuticals are anti-inflammatories marketed under the trade name Rimadyl, Deramaxx and Metacam, among others.These drugs may have side effects. Drugs injected directly into the hips for relief include polysulfated glycosaminoglycans, such as Adequan, which helps prevent cartilage breakdown. Hylauronic acid, marketed as Legend, reduces inflammation and increases joint fluid viscosity.

Over the Counter Relief

• Dogs may respond to some of the same over the counter products their owners take for arthritis. These include MSM, or methyl-sulfonyl-methane, a biological sulfur which helps make connective tissue stronger. Other products to try are glucosamine, chondroitin, flaxseed and perna mussels. While pet stores sell these supplements for canines, the products sold for humans may be given to dogs, adjusted for weight. Special buffered aspirin for dogs is available.