The boxer breed goes by many names including the German Boxer, the Deutscher Boxer and the American Boxer. This particular breed is prone to developing certain health problems such as cardiomyopathy or deafness. They do not seem prone to developing kidney failure. However, kidney failure, also known as renal failure, can affect any dog no matter their age, gender or breed.
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Types
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There are two types of renal failure that can affect the boxer breed: acute renal failure (ARF) and chronic renal failure. Witch acute kidney failure, the symptoms are sudden and unexpected. Fortunately, acute renal failure can be treated and reversed. Meanwhile, chronic renal failure occurs over a period of time and, while it can be controlled, it cannot be reversed.
Symptoms
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In dogs, the symptoms of kidney failure are straightforward. However, the appearance of the symptoms will depend on the type of kidney failure occurring. Some common symptoms of canine renal failure include loss of appetite, fever, vomiting and changes in urination such as frequency or amount of urine produced. Dogs may also show behavioral changes such as becoming depressed.
Causes
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Renal failure of any type has a variety of causes. Some boxers may be more mischievous and get into certain toxins, such as antifreeze or certain medications, which can cause acute kidney failure. However, renal failure can also occur due to old age, parasites, trauma, various infections and even certain types of cancer. Boxers who suffer from congenital or inherited disorders, such as an autoimmune disease, can also develop kidney failure.
Diagnosis
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Once a veterinarian suspects that a boxer is potentially suffering from kidney failure, he will perform several tests. These tests are done to confirm the presence of kidney failure but also to determine what the underlying cause is. The boxer will undergo several blood tests and a chemistry panel. In a chemistry panel, samples of the blood are taken and the levels of creatine, phosphorus, calcium and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) are checked. In addition, X-rays or ultrasounds may also be used to determine the size of the kidneys or to detect any potential tumors or lesions that may be present.
Treatment
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Once kidney failure has been identified in a boxer, treatment will begin immediately. In the event of acute kidney failure, the affected dog will require fluid therapy, medications for any infections or diseases causing the kidney failure, or kidney dialysis. With aggressive treatment, acute renal failure can be reversed. Meanwhile, boxers who suffer from chronic renal failure will also require fluid therapy. However, these boxers will require a permanent change in diet, nutritional supplements and medications to treat any other illnesses which may be present at the time. Since chronic renal failure cannot be reversed, the goal of treatment is to improve the overall quality of life for the dog.
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