Staphylococcal bacterial infections, also called staph infections, are quite common in the dog world. Typically uncomfortable and itchy, staph infections create various symptoms on the skin and require treatment from a veterinarian. If you suspect your pooch may be suffering from this type of ailment, take it to a doctor so that treatment---and relief---can begin.
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The Facts
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Staphyloccal bacteria naturally lives in the skin of dogs, as well as humans. Most canines go through their entire lives without experiencing any problems from it, while others suffer infections. Staph infections affect dogs of all ages and are typically widespread throughout the skin and hair follicles. Some dogs with staph infections experience only mild symptoms, while others have those that are more bothersome---it depends on the dog and the severity of the infection.
Causes
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Staph infections are typically indicative of another problem going on with the dog, states the veterinary website VetInfo.com. Staph bacteria usually causes a problem with certain types of allergic reactions or inflammation. For instance, allergic reactions to pollen, fertilizer and grass seed can cause the infection. In addition, staph bacteria can enter your dog's body through cuts, open sores and even the ears.
Symptoms
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The type of symptoms a dog experiences as a result of a staphyloccal infection directly correlates to the severity of the infection. A dog with a mild infection may only present crusty skin lesions, particularly on the stomach area or a rash on the head or feet. More advanced infections cause sudden, rapid hair loss and blood- and pus-filled blisters. The longer the dog has the infection, the worse the symptoms become, states DogandHorseCare.com. Therefore, your dog should be treated as soon as an infection is suspected.
Diagnosis
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Your veterinarian will examine your dog and perform a few tests to diagnose what is causing the skin problems. The doctor may scrape the skin with a blade and look at the cells under a microscope. In addition, he may run blood tests or even recommend the removal and biopsy of some lesions to acquire a definitive diagnosis, states VetInfo.com.
Treatment
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Antibiotics are usually indicated for the treatment of staph infections. Depending on the severity of the infection, the medicine may be given for several weeks or even months. In addition, the doctor may also prescribe shampoos, creams or lotions to be used topically on the pooch. Keep your dog away from any other dogs while it undergoes treatment and sanitize its living areas. A lack of hygiene from pet owners often causes staph infections to return.
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