Why miniature schnauzers are predisposed to pancreatitis is a mystery. It could be genetic, or according to Dr. Debra Primovic, it could be related to obesity, a high-fat diet or a recent infection. Currently, there are two primary goals in the treatment of pancreatitis: controlling pain, and controlling fluids and electrolytes. If the veterinarian can maintain control in these areas, the dog has a better chance of recovery.
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Controlling Pain
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The medications used most often in the treatment of pancreatitis are meperidine (Demerol Rx), fentanyl patches (Duragesic Rx) and morphine, according to Mike Richards, DVM, of Vetinfo4dogs.com. He states that the classic protocol had been to withhold food for the duration of clinical symptoms to rest the pancreas, but there has been a recent trend, with some success, to offer small amounts of food when the dog is not vomiting.
Controlling Fluids
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For severely affected dogs, intravenous (IV) hydration can be started to maintain potassium. Low potassium is common for dogs with pancreatic problems, but levels that are too high are even more dangerous, according to Dr. Richards. Treatment requires many blood tests to monitor the acid/base and electrolyte balance.
Preventative Care
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Pancreatic problems can be a chronic condition for miniature schnauzers. Recommendations from Dr. Richards include keeping the dog on a low-fat, moderate-fiber diet and maintaining the pet's weight, because overweight dogs are at greater risk for development of pancreatic problems. Finally, ask your veterinarian about statins, which are medications that help control hyperlipidemia in dogs, just as they do in people.
Ongoing Research
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A low-fat diet helps prevent pancreatitis in dogs. Researchers at Texas A&M University have been working to identify the right diet for miniature schnauzers. Dr. Panagiotis G. Xenoulis of the Gastrointestinal Laboratory is conducting a study to test how a low-fat diet in combination with nutritional supplements can improve a schnauzer's quality of life.
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