Diarrhea in and of itself is not a usually a serious problem with dogs; instead, it often arises as a symptom of a problem in the dog's digestive system. Perhaps it is a sign that something didn't agree with the dog's system, or the dog is reacting to an environmental stress. The problem, in such cases, is often short lived and frequently corrects itself. But when the diarrhea persists, or keeps returning, it's time to take measures to try to remedy the situation, including a trip to the vet.
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Fasting Followed By a Bland Diet
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Fast the dog for 12-24 hours. Give the dog nothing by mouth for this period of time except for water. This allows the dog's gastro-intestinal system a chance to clear. Frequently, this step alone resolves the problem. You can try to give your dog very small amounts of bland and easily digested food, such as boiled chicken and white rice, after 24 hours. Canned pumpkin and yogurt are also good foods to try feeding during this time.
Veterinary Exam
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If the diarrhea hasn't cleared within 48 hours, take your dog to a veterinarian for an examination. A serum chemistry panel and a complete blood count might uncover the cause of the diarrhea. The dog's rectum and abdomen should be palpated to check for a tumor or polyp. Specialized X-rays, such as barium studies, can be helpful in finding the cause.
Metronidazole
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Veterinarians often prescribe Metronidazole to treat diarrhea. This broad-spectrum and inexpensive antimicrobial is useful in cases in which the parasite Giardia is the cause. It also tends to "correct any overbalance in the normal gut flora," according to the Animal Pet Doctor website.
Antibiotics and Opium Derivatives
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Antibiotics, such as amoxicillin, can help in some cases. They work to resolve intestinal bacterial overgrowth issues. Loperamide and diphenoxylate, which are opium derivatives, can help make the dog more comfortable.
Herbal Remedies and Nutritional Supplements
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Herbal remedies include Slippery elm, which coats and soothes the mucous membranes of the intestinal system. Licorice is an anti-inflammatory and is often recommended by herbalists to use in conjunction with antibiotics. Echinacea is useful for strengthening the immune system. As far as nutritional supplements go, probiotics are useful in restoring the balance of flora in your dog's intestinal tract. Yogurt is a good source of probiotics.
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