Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common in puppies. Bacteria reproducing in large numbers can get into the urinary tract and cause infection. The early stages of a UTI often go unnoticed. Later, however, you may notice your puppy straining to urinate, blood in the urine or a foul odor.
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Gender
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Gender plays a large role in UTIs. Female puppies are more prone to infection, as their urethra is shorter, making it easy for bacteria to travel into the urinary tract.
Physical Problems
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Having an "innie" vulva can cause UTIs in female puppies. Urine folds create a pooling effect that may foster bacteria.
Birth Defects
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Some puppies are born with an ureter that is attached to the vagina rather than to the bladder. This often causes incontinence, which may lead to bladder infections.
Diet
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Many vets recommend cooking your own dog food because packaged dry dog chow contains bacteria. In addition to any diet, provide plenty of fresh water, which cleanses the urinary tract.
Prevention
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The best cure is prevention. Walk your puppy regularly so your pet has many opportunities to flush out its system. Wash your dog's food and water dishes often and bathe your puppy frequently.
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