Dogs may suffer from a condition called acid reflux, just like humans. Acid reflux can lead to permanent damage to the esophagus. German shepherds may be genetically predisposed to this condition.
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Identification
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Acid reflux in dogs may be a mild irritation of the esophagus or it can be severe and cause damage to the esophagus. Acid reflux is the reverse flow of gastrointestinal fluid into the esophagus. Acid reflux can occur at any age, but is more common in young dogs.
Symptoms
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German shepherds with acid reflux may spit up food, whine or howl after eating (signaling pain), have a lack of appetite and may lose weight. Severe cases of acid reflux in dogs may cause heavy salivation and fever.
Causes
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One cause of acid reflux in German shepherds is a congenital defect known as a hiatal hernia. A hiatal hernia occurs when the contents of the dog's abdomen protrudes into the chest cavity, through the opening of the diaphragm. This condition may increase the risk of developing acid reflux. Young dogs and dogs suffering from chronic vomiting are at greater risk of developing acid reflux.
Treatment
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While there are medications that may help with acid reflux, one way to reduce the symptoms is to change the dog's diet. A diet low in fatty foods is advised in the treatment of acid reflux. Foods that are high in fat may worsen symptoms.
Considerations
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Some dog breeds are predisposed to gastrointestinal conditions such as acid reflux. German shepherds are also more likely to develop another condition that is often linked with acid reflux. This condition is known as Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), and is more common in German shepherds, boxers, shar-peis, rottweilers and wheaten terriers.
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