Pet Medicines for Painful Arthritis

Just like humans, pets can suffer from painful arthritis. Unfortunately, you may not realize that your pet is in pain for some time. Once a pet is diagnosed with arthritis by a veterinarian, he might be prescribed a pain medication. According to the University of Washington, arthritis medications fall into the categories of corticosteroids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). The main functions of arthritis medications are decreasing the inflammation and reducing the progression of the disease.

  1. Rimadyl

    • According to the University of New Mexico, Rimadyl, also called carprofen, is an ibuprofen class NSAID. Rimadyl is often used in dogs because they have few negative reactions to the drug. Compared with other NSAIDs, Rimadyl is less likely to cause liver or kidney toxicity or ulcers in the gastrointestinal tract.

    Deracoxib

    • Deracoxib is an NSAID and is not currently considered safe for cats, according to VeterinaryPartner. Its use in dogs is also questionable because it can lead to stomach ulceration, kidney problems and inability to adequately form blood clots. Dogs receiving this drug should receive a thorough examination and blood panel before the first dose. They should be checked again within the first month and then on a regular basis while they remain on the medication.

    Meloxicam

    • Meloxicam is the only NSAID that is considered safe enough for use in both dogs and cats. This medication is generally prescribed in single dose syringes so that overdose cannot occur. If given long term, the cat or dog should undergo regular examinations to avoid possible damage to the kidneys or liver. Meloxicam has the possibility of causing common NSAID side effects such as decreasing kidney function, inability to form blood clots and stomach ulceration. However, these side effects are mostly related to overdoses. The most common side effect from meloxicam is nausea and digestive disturbance. Meloxicam has a possible antitumor benefit. Its anti-inflammatory action may help to block the COX-2 activity that some cancerous and precancerous cells exhibit.

    Prednisone

    • Prednisone is a corticosteroid used to treat inflammatory issues and autoimmune disorders. According to the University of Georgia, prednisone may be less effective in cats than in dogs. Prednisone has a potential for side effects. In cats, steroid use can make them more prone to developing diabetes. Dogs may experience greater thirst while on prednisone and will urinate more as a result. While on prednisone, dogs must always have access to plenty of water. Dogs are also more likely to have decreased heat tolerance and an increased appetite while on prednisone.